DERMA FROST - SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic acid has been used for more than 100 years to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, warts, psoriasis and other conditions. It is found in wintergreen and birch bark. Sometimes referred to as a beta acid, salicylic acid is different from glycolic acid due to the positioning of the hydroxyl group in its molecular structure. Salicylic acid is lipid-soluble, in contrast to the water-soluble AHA’s. This is very important in relation to how it affects the follicular orifice, which is filled with sebum, a lipid. Due to these characteristics, salicylic acid easily penetrates into the lipid plug in a congested follicle. It also helps to kill bacteria. Studies performed by Dr. Albert Kligman report that salicylic is more effective than glycolic resulting in decreased comedones, quicker exfoliation and an accelerated improvement of the skin without excessive irritation. It does not increase transepidermal water loss even though the proliferative effect of the exfoliant is greater. It is less irritating and does not alter skin barrier properties.

Considered a “lunch-time peel”, Derma Frost has two strengths – 12.5% and 25%. A higher strength agent, salicylic has the benefits of alpha-hydroxy acid, but is more effective in the treatment of early to moderate photo aging. The use of salicylic acid is a rapid in-office procedure with high tolerability, safety, and efficiency for the patient. It is considered a superficial peel. Salicylic acid is self-neutralizing.

Indications

           Sun damaged skin (actinic keratoses)

           Acne grades I and II, oily

           Pigmentation abnormalities

           Aging skin, fine wrinkles

           Rough, calloused skin

           Most Fitzpatrick types

Contraindications

           Aspirin or salicylic sensitivity

           History of being “highly allergic” to anything

           Pregnant or nursing baby

           Accutane® within the last year

           Antibiotics – topical or systemic

           Broken skin

           Laser surgery within the last twelve weeks

           Using glycolic acid products, Retin -A® or Renova® in the last 4 weeks

How To Use

Derma Frost can be performed in a series of three sessions spaced four weeks apart allowing for epidermal regeneration. During the procedure, a warming and stinging sensation will be experienced with little discomfort, however, following the treatment. Smoothness and tightness is felt on the skin immediately. Use caution with a patient who has labial herpes, seborrhea or atopic dermatitis.

What To Expect

Maximum side effects seen are superficial crusting, edema, and transient hyperpigmentation in areas of inflammatory acne. Peeling usually begins 2 days after the treatment, with most of the peeling occurring in the central part of the face.

Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure, use sunscreen, and apply a daily moisturizer. Most patients can return to work after the peel.

Immediately after application of the DermaFrost, the patient will experience a slight burning or stinging sensation. This will subside quickly (as the solution dries). As the alcohol evaporates there will be a white layer of salicylic acid on the skin. This is what we call frosting and that means the peel is dry and has neutralized. This can be removed gently with cool water.

The skin will feel tight and smooth immediately after the peel. Peeling usually starts in two days and may continue for seven days. More peeling is noted in the central part of the face, particularly around the mouth, compared to the sides of the face. Acne lesions and inflamed areas show more intensive peeling. The skin will be smoother with fine lines and pigmented areas reduced.

Request your appointment for a peel consultation here.